Sleep occurs in 90-minute cycles. Waking up at the end of a complete cycle — rather than in the middle — means you wake up naturally during light sleep, feeling more rested and alert. This calculator adds 14 minutes (average time to fall asleep) to help you hit those cycle endpoints.
Most adults need 7–9 hours of sleep per night (5–6 full sleep cycles). Teens typically need 8–10 hours, and school-age children need 9–11 hours.
You may be waking up mid-cycle (sleep inertia). Using this calculator to align your alarm with the end of a sleep cycle can dramatically reduce morning grogginess.
Enter your required wake-up time above to see the ideal bedtimes. For a 7:00 AM wake-up, the recommended bedtimes are 9:46 PM (6 cycles) or 11:16 PM (5 cycles).