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Groundhog Day illustration — groundhog badge marking February 2nd

🐿️ Groundhog Day Countdown

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🐿️ It's Groundhog Day — time to check for a shadow!

When is Groundhog Day?

Groundhog Day is always February 2nd — a fixed date every year, roughly halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.

Feb 2fixed date
1887tradition began
Not federalfolk tradition
Punxsutawney, PAhome of Phil

The history of Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day is a folk tradition rooted in the Pennsylvania Dutch community, first celebrated in the U.S. in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania in 1887. According to legend, if a groundhog emerges from its burrow and sees its shadow on a sunny day, it retreats and winter continues for six more weeks; if it doesn't see its shadow, spring arrives early. The tradition itself traces back further to European weather lore involving badgers and hedgehogs.

The most famous groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil, draws thousands of spectators to Gobbler's Knob every year for the official forecast, which is more about tradition and fun than meteorological accuracy.

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Frequently asked questions

When is Groundhog Day?

Groundhog Day is always February 2nd.

Is Groundhog Day a federal holiday?

No — it's a widely observed occasion but not an official U.S. federal holiday, so most banks, schools and government offices stay open.

What does it mean if the groundhog sees its shadow?

Tradition says six more weeks of winter; no shadow supposedly means an early spring.

Where does the tradition come from?

It originated with Pennsylvania Dutch settlers and earlier European folklore about badgers and hedgehogs predicting the weather.

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